If a Person Is Hiv Positive Can They Ever Be Negative Again

HIV testing shows whether a person is infected with HIV. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (caused immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the most avant-garde stage of HIV infection. Acquire well-nigh what a positive and negative HIV test result mean.

What Does a Negative HIV Test Outcome Mean?

A negative effect doesn't necessarily mean that you don't take HIV. That's because of the window menstruation—the time betwixt when a person gets HIV and when a test can accurately detect it. The window period varies from person to person and is also unlike depending upon the type of HIV test.

Ask your wellness care provider nigh the window period for the kind of test yous're taking. If you're using a home test, yous tin can get that information from the materials included in the examination's package. If yous get an HIV test later a potential HIV exposure and the consequence is negative, become tested again after the window period for the test you're using to be sure. To learn more about the window period and when a person should become retested, see CDC'south How shortly after an exposure to HIV can an HIV examination if I am infected?. If you get an HIV test inside 3 months after a potential HIV exposure and the upshot is negative, get tested once more in 3 more than months to exist sure.

If you learned you lot were HIV-negative the last fourth dimension yous were tested, you tin only be sure you lot're still negative if you haven't had a potential HIV exposure since your final test. If you lot're sexually active, go along to take actions to prevent HIV, like using condoms the right manner every time you have sex and taking medicines to prevent HIV if you're at loftier take a chance.

If You Take a Negative Test Consequence, Does that Hateful that Your Partner Is HIV-Negative Also?

No. Your HIV test result reveals only your HIV status.

HIV is not necessarily transmitted every time yous accept sex. Therefore, taking an HIV exam is not a way to find out if your partner is infected.

It's important to be open with your partner(southward) and ask them to tell you their HIV status. Just continue in heed that your partner(s) may not know or may be wrong about their status, and some may non tell you if they have HIV fifty-fifty if they know they're infected. Consider getting tested together so you can both know your HIV status and take steps to keep yourselves healthy.

What Does a Positive HIV Test Result Mean?

If you have a positive HIV test issue, a follow-upwardly examination will be conducted. If the follow-up test is also positive, it ways y'all are HIV-positive.

If you had a rapid screening examination, the testing site will arrange a follow-up test to make sure the screening test result was correct. If you used a self-testing kit at abode, a positive HIV test result must always be confirmed by additional HIV testing performed in a health care setting. If your blood was tested in a lab, the lab volition bear a follow-upwards exam on the same sample.

If your follow-up examination upshot confirms you are infected with HIV, the side by side affair is to take steps to protect your health and prevent transmission to others. Begin by talking to your health care provider about antiretroviral therapy (ART). Fine art is the utilise of HIV medicines to treat HIV infection. People on ART accept a combination of HIV medicines every 24-hour interval. ART tin keep you healthy for many years and greatly reduces your hazard of transmitting HIV to your sex partner(south) if taken the right way, every solar day. Your health care provider will assist you decide what HIV medicines to take.

If you have wellness insurance, your insurer is required to encompass some medicines used to care for HIV. If you don't have health insurance, or you need aid because your insurance doesn't pay for the treatment you demand, there are Federal resources that may help you.

To lower your risk of transmitting HIV,

• Have medicines to care for HIV (antiretroviral therapy or Fine art) the correct way every day so that y'all achieve and maintain an undectable viral load.
• Apply condoms the right mode every time you have sex. Learn the right means to use a male condom and a female condom.
• If your partner is HIV-negative, encourage them to talk to their health care provider to meet if taking daily medicine to prevent HIV (chosen pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP) is correct for them.
• If you think your partner might have been recently exposed to HIV—for example, if the condom breaks during sex activity and you are not virally suppressed—they should talk to a health care provider right away (no after than iii days) about taking medicines (called mail service-exposure prophylaxis, or PEP) to prevent getting HIV.
• Get tested and treated for STDs and encourage your partner to do the same.

Receiving a diagnosis of HIV can be a life-changing event. People tin can experience many emotions—sadness, hopelessness, and even anger. Allied health intendance providers and social service providers, often available at your wellness care provider's office, will have the tools to help you work through the early stages of your diagnosis and begin to manage your HIV.

Talking to others who have HIV may also be helpful. Detect a local HIV support grouping. Larn about how other people living with HIV have handled their diagnosis.

You can view stories and testimonials of how people are staying adherent to their HIV treatment and living well with HIV by visiting HIV.gov'due south Positive Spin.

If You lot Exam Positive for HIV, Does That Mean You Take AIDS?

No. Testing positive for HIV does not hateful yous accept AIDS. AIDS is the well-nigh advanced stage of HIV disease. HIV can lead to AIDS if not treated.

See What Are HIV and AIDS for more information.

Volition Other People Know Your Examination Upshot?

If you lot have an bearding test, no ane but you lot will know the issue. If you have a confidential test, your test result will be part of your medical tape, just it is yet protected past state and federal privacy laws. Most testing is washed confidentially.

• Anonymous testing ways that nothing ties your exam results to you lot. When you take an anonymous HIV test, you lot get a unique identifier that allows y'all to get your exam results. These tests are not bachelor at every identify that provides HIV testing.
• Confidential testing means that your name and other identifying information will exist attached to your test results. The results volition go in your medical record and may be shared with your wellness intendance providers and your wellness insurance company. Otherwise, the results are protected by state and federal privacy laws, and they tin can be released but with your permission.

With confidential testing, if you test positive for HIV, the examination result and your name will be reported to the land or local health department to assist public health officials go amend estimates of the rates of HIV in the country. The state wellness department will and then remove all personal information about you (proper name, address, etc.) and share the remaining non-identifying data with CDC. CDC does not share this information with anyone else, including insurance companies.

As a follow upward to a positive HIV test, the local health department may contact you to make sure that you received the test results and understood them, and to find out whether you lot received referrals to HIV medical intendance and social services and whether y'all have received HIV medical care and treatment. The health department representative may talk with you about the need to tell your sexual or needle-sharing partner(southward) about their possible exposure to HIV. They may also offer partner services to assist yous with these conversations. If you want, the health department can try attempt to locate whatever or all of your partners to let them know they may have been exposed to HIV. They will be able to help them find a place to get tested and requite them information nearly PrEP, PEP, and other ways that they tin protect themselves and access other prevention and intendance services.

If you are HIV-positive, it is important to disclose your HIV status to your wellness care providers (doctors, dentists, etc.) so that they can give yous the best possible care. You may also consider disclosing your condition to others.

Learn more almost how to protect yourself and your partners, and get information tailored to meet your needs from CDC's HIV Take chances Reduction Tool (BETA).

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Source: https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-testing/learn-about-hiv-testing/understanding-hiv-test-results

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