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Donald Trump Trump Make America Skate Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Over again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Keen Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's apply of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [vi] [7] The slogan was as well at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in about media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate criminal offense hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [eleven]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can requite the human being of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America slap-up again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'south make America great over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the United states of america was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling house marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state'due south economic distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Within his credence voice communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America dandy again."[xviii] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Neb Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used equally a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite yous an economy you had fifty years ago, and... move you support on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'south Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Slap-up Again.[24]

Employ past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Slap-up Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open because, to a higher place all else, we must make America great over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Slap-up Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's role to create the "Brand America Smashing Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Manus Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "Nosotros Will Make America Great", but did not experience like it had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Groovy" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never smashing. After selecting "Make America Bully Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump subsequently said he was unaware of Reagan'south utilize in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United states Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Not bad Again" on a roadside in California shortly subsequently the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go along America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which before long became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at one signal it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...just it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that'southward an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Groovy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] All the same, Trump'south 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Peachy Once more" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America bully again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive society, titled "Promoting Cute Federal Borough Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Once more" past proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week afterwards Trump left part, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Political party". In his starting time few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In belatedly January 2021, the sometime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Modern DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Nifty Once again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the start half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amid others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, merely likewise to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Smashing Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you lot share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views nearly Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[vi] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are testify of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[fifty] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about 10 percentage of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-master source needed ] while well-nigh 30 pct of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be picayune doubt about United states of america President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Smashing Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Make America White Again."[55]

Utilize past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skillful Fight: Why Liberals – and Simply Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Once again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit'due south Do What It Takes To Make America Bang-up Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Neat Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Once again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, contend.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.South.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to quondam President Trump's "Make America Nifty Again" movement, proverb, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political arrangement that's existed in American history, in contempo American history."[61]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that swell" during a September 2018 neb signing.[62] [63] Old US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was dandy?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was always great."[66] Trump after tweeted "Brand AMERICA Peachy Over again!" later that day.[67]

Use past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[69]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia swell over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[lxx]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Again".[71] [72]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Over again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motility have frequently used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[74]

The Spanish right party Vocalization used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Neat Again".[75] [76]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Dandy Again" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult motion picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]

Advert [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once again".[78]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'due south 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Bang-up Over again".[81]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the Earth Trade Eye during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Corking Again" hats.[82] [83] [84]

Manner [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Keen Over again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Reddish Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Smashing Once again" fez chapeau in i scene.[87]
  • The Syfy motion-picture show Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[88]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with i stating he does so "to continue my country [America] great".[89] The next film in the franchise, The Starting time Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[ninety]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the picture.[91]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Cracking Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Neat Once more" during his spoken language while battling Raiden.[93]
  • In Hitman two (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[94]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Over again.[95]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called One thousand.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Again.[96]
  • Brand America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[97]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Corking Again'[98]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[99]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Neat Again" on his anthology Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Vocalist Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Corking Again" a few months later on appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[100]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with embrace art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[101]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Again.[102]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal chosen "Make America Detest Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Eastward. Butler used "Make America Great Again" equally the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[104]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once more",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[107]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May xxx, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

depasqualedoperelpland.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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